Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics - Essay Example Lawrence Kohlberg was one of the primary genuine scholars to study and think about an individual's capacity to manage moral issues which could create in later life and furthermore whether instruction could influence that improvement (Source: Can Ethics Be Taught). Kohlberg built up a hypothesis of good thinking, which as per him was the reason for moral conduct and has three significant levels split into six recognizable phases of good advancement as demonstrated as follows: The Stage 1 is a heteronomous direction concentrating on abstaining from disrupting norms that are sponsored by discipline, submission for the wellbeing of its own and maintaining a strategic distance from the physical outcomes of an activity to people and property (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and instruction). The Stage 2 direction centers around the instrumental, businesslike estimation of an activity. Correspondence is of the structure. The Golden Rule becomes, In the event that somebody hits you, you hit them back. In this manner one keeps the standards just when it is to somebody's prompt advantages. What is correct is what's reasonable in the feeling of an equivalent trade, an arrangement, a concurrence with his (her) own advantage (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and instruction). At Stage 3 people know about shared emotions, understandings, and desires which take supremacy over individual interests. Subsequently they characterize what is directly regarding what is required by individuals near their own self, and as far as the stereotypic jobs that characterize being acceptable. Hence being acceptable here methods keeping shared connections, for example, trust, dependability, regard, and appreciation. The reasoning is that of neighborhood network or family. There is no thought of the summed up social framework (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and instruction). The Stage 4 movements center from characterizing what is directly as far as neighborhood standards and job desires to characterizing directly as far as the laws and standards built up by the bigger social framework. Therefore characterizing one's social duties. One must comply with the law aside from in outrageous cases in which the law collides with other endorsed social obligations. Complying with the law is viewed as fundamental so as to keep up the arrangement of laws which secure everybody (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and instruction). While two phases have been referenced in the third significant level just one phase i.e., Stage 5, has gotten generous observational help. Stage 6 stays as a hypothetical endpoint which soundly follows from the former 5 phases. This level is known as the post regular level and is described by thinking dependent on standards, utilizing a preceding society point of view. The person's explanation here depends on the standards which underlie rules and standards, however dismiss a uniform use of a standard or standard (Source: Studies in moral turn of events and instruction). As per Campbell and Bond (1982) Kohlberg's thoughts of good thinking, moral authenticity and profound quality depend on the reason that during childbirth all people are bereft of ethics, morals and genuineness. Kohlberg distinguished the family as first wellspring of qualities and good improvement for a person. As indicated by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy being straightforward or liberal is simply not a propensity to do what is straightforward or liberal, nor is it to be supportively determined as an attractive or ethically

Development of Sustainability in Urban Living

Advancement of Sustainability in Urban Living The Compact City and Sustainable Development Late research has demonstrated that the type of a town or a city can influence its manageability (1). This isn't simply because of the socio social factors yet in addition for the most part as a result of the shape, size, thickness and employments of a city. This is clear in light of the fact that the idea of business and the earth including the city or town legitimately influences the maintainability of the city. Close by, the expansion in the urban escalations song of praise urban improvement so as to build the utilization of the urban topography in order to expand the profitability, has additionally expanded the requirement for an economical urban structure just when the procedure of advancement and urban increase will be viable in accomplishing the ideal objective of urban turn of events and manageable urban structure. The uncontrolled turn of events and the expanding dispersal of the city further destruct the feasible urban structure. The expansion in contamination because of the interstate traffic and mechanical advancement has likewise made the city not condition neighborly inevitably making the urban life un-practical just as convoluted. Thus the requirement for a domain neighborly and human inviting urban structure so as to pick up manageability and development is fundamental. This report expects to introduce an understanding on the inquiry that whether feasible urban structure is attainable or not. Compact city life and practical urban structure is expanding in the twenty-first century as a result of the expanded issues looked by the experts in co-ordinating the urban areas. Thus an examination on this theme is basic to give a knowledge on the fundamental factors that add to the supportable urban frame and eventually determine upon the finish of whether the manageable urban structure can be accomplished or not. 1.2: Aim and Objectives The point of this report is to set up whether Sustainable urban structures reachable or not. The point is cultivated by grasping the report on the accompanying destinations Target 1: To lead a basic investigation on the idea of manageable turn of events. This is accomplished by investigating the current circumstance of the urban life and dissecting the administrative strategies against the arrangements of Forum for what's to come. This investigation will illuminate the present circumstance of the urban structure, which is fundamental to comprehend the requirement for a manageable frame and distinguish the current hindrances that add to the un-maintainability of the urban life. Target 2: Critically break down the idea of minimized city. Investigate its disparities from the idea of dispersal and dissect the methods for advancing social value in minimal city. Target 3: Critically examine the diverse manageable models and the actualized structures with models. Part 2: Problems of city life and practical turn of events This part initiates with an outline of issues with city life that responds to the inquiry what's going on with city life? This is then trailed by an outline on feasible turn of events. The meanings of the manageable advancement from both the scholastic front and the administration definitions are introduced to the peruser with models. 2.1: What isn't right with the city life? The development of the venture culture and the expansion in the American style of scattered business communities like the business stops and shopping general stores, away from the city has depleted the city of its action level and furthermore expanded the requirement for urban increases. The expanded dispersal of the urban condition has likewise expanded the contamination with increment in the rush hour gridlock and driving propensities for the overall population to arrive at the spots. Close by, the arranging in the Ulhã„⠁s mostly prevented the real physical type of the city and its locale (2) by concentrating more upon the two dimensional structure of the city as opposed to considering the real physical type of the city to accomplish a firm and supportable urban structure. Besides, the corrective treatment of the current roads and squares and the constrained improvement of the hard and delicate finishing in the Ulhã„⠁s further decreased the manageability of the urban structure or more totally expanded the issues confronted like contamination. Another issue looked by the present city life is the solitary model of the city and urban arranging. This is on the grounds that the solitary way to deal with city life in various geological areas isn't appropriate due tithe truth that the ecological components and the socio-social elements shift with area and it is therefore basic to investigate the urban type of city impartially in the light of the natural variables of the individual city. Close by, the particular way to deal with the urban structure and arranging upsets the maintainability as well as influences the methodology for an all inclusive model for economical urban structure (1). Likewise, the current urban type of joining the city as a business community has expanded the unevenness in the middle of the quantity of city-occupants and the laborers in the city. The way that the individuals working in the city and encompassing regions will in general live in an alternate area and drive for their work on an everyday premise (1) has expanded the contaminations around the city and furthermore expanded the degree of blockage on the roadways further creation the city life progressively bland in the long run falling apart the practical urban structure. Close by, the emphasis on the monetary development by the legislature and the expansion in the administration to advance the urban communities as the vital components for their financial development has really moved the concentration from the practical improvement of the urban communities towards monetary improvement bringing about an unstable urban set up that is inclined to visit changes and can't oblige the essential needs of the general public which is the spine for the very presence of the city. It is additionally settled by Mike Jenks et al (1) that the present city life is increasingly engaged upon the innovative advancements abandoning the social significance for the city. For instance the ‘Uneven Population Density and Sprawl’ and the ‘Functional Zoning’ referenced by Hildebrand Frey (2) legitimize that the present city life is progressively engaged upon the improvement as for the adjustments in the innovation and the worldwide business instead of concentrating on the advancement from the social point of view which is basic for the continued improvement of the city life. The contentions that the city life in the current circumstance is overwhelmingly concentrating on the material needs of the general public without laying accentuation upon the objective and moral components that are explicit to the given land area (1) (2) further settles on the city life a hasty decision for the overall population in this way disintegrating the city of its occup ants. 2.2: Definition of Sustainable Development Practical advancement is the most generally utilized term in this report and furthermore in the examination of urban structure and natural turn of events. Defrosted definition as referenced by Mike Jenks (1) on maintainable advancement is â€Å" an improvement which is equipped for addressing today’s needs without trading off the capacity of people in the future to meet their needs†. This definition is actually like the meaning of the administration towards practical turn of events (3) that characterizes reasonable improvement as â€Å"Development that addresses the issues of the present without bargaining the capacity of people in the future to meet their own needs†. This clarifies the urban advancement ought not just concentration upon the improvement as for the development in the innovation and worldwide markets yet in addition fuse the social and moral factors that will give space to the people in the future to join changes to meet their prerequisites. Additionally, plainly the attention on the innovative turn of events and a worldwide point of view is important for accomplishing worldwide position and financial advancement yet the accentuation on the improvement without trading off the capacity for future advancement is fundamental and can be accomplished distinctly through grasping the urban advancement with the segment and social variables with space for additional turn of events. Moreover, the contention by the â€Å"Sustainable improvement Unit â€Å" of Government (3) that we are not in any event, meeting the current needs on worldwide premise is causing worry about the feasible advancement of the city. This is a direct result of the way that the expansion in the focal point of the general public to suit to the adjustments in the worldwide and innovative viewpoint abandoning the essential element of social and social components which is the spine for reasonable improvement so as to assist the people in the future with meeting their requirements. Close by, the contention of the practical Development Unit (3)that the expanding utilization of the assets and ecological frameworks like water, customary wellsprings of vitality and other expendable characteristic assets can't continue perpetually since the rate at which they are recharged in the naturally is amazingly lower to the rate at which the assets are devoured. Then again the meaning of the Forum for the future (4) on feasible advancement â€Å"A dynamic procedure which empowers all individuals to understand their latent capacity and improve their personal satisfaction in manners which all the while ensure and upgrade the Earths life emotionally supportive networks â€Å"lays more accentuation not just after holding the social and moral factors yet in addition upon the self improvement of the individuals in who live in the city so as to sustain the advancement directly from the roots instead of the fringe advancement of tending to the worldwide and monetary development in the meaning of the Government. Moreover, the expression ‘to improve Earth’s life support systems’ in the definition further legitimizes that the urban advancement is manageable just when the accentuation is professional

Thelonious Monk free essay sample

Priest is known as one of the most interesting, Inimitable piano players ever. Priest was both relatively revolutionary, and profoundly established In custom, and utilized his exceptional endowment of ideal pitch to learn tunes and retain them quick. Religious philosophies had an affection for the Plano since early on, and experienced childhood In Manhattan around heaps of artists. In the wake of falling scholastically as a youthful secondary school understudy he chose to drop out of school and seek after being a performer. He went on visit with an evangelic healer for a long time, soon after dropping out.When he returned home he was happening however much as could reasonably be expected. HIS notoriety developed as truly outstanding around as he developed. He was co-house plants at a club called Millions Playhouse with Bud Powell. The twilight jam meetings that went on there, alongside various other jazz clubs, brought forth what is currently known as be-bop. We will compose a custom exposition test on Thelonious Monk or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Artists he played with were Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Mary Lou Williams, Kenny Clarke, Oscar Pettifogs, Max Roach, Tad Demeanor, to give some examples. The jam meetings that occurred here were moving numerous performers of the day.From the emulate Theologies was on the scene this new thing called present day jazz was developing, and individuals either truly loved it or didnt comprehend it by any stretch of the imagination. Furthermore, Monk was the pioneer of current Jazz. Nobody was playing the manner in which Monk did, he was simply absolutely unique. When Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie had questions with respect to music they went to Monk for the appropriate response. Priest was irritated when he heard individuals lauding Bird and Dizzy saying that began the unrest to current Jazz. Priest said this in a meeting with a French Jazz magazine: l feel like I have contributed more to current jazz than the entirety of different performers combined.Thats why I dont like to hear: Gillespie and Parker carried the upset to Jazz When I know the majority of the thoughts originated from me. Bleary eyed and Bird failed to help me musically, they didnt show me anything. (the Life and Times of Theologies Monk, book p. 105 Robin D. G. Kelley). Priest was angry about these folks in light of the fact that theyd get all the gigs in the mean time Monk for a long time couldnt even play in the city he experienced childhood In subsequent to getting his Cabaret Card taking from him in the wake of being erroneously captured for sedate belonging. The medications were In certainty his companion Bud Powell and Monk paid the price for him.But Monk looked for some kind of employment In gigs during this time frequently in Brooklyn, or away. Jazz was soul of the nation, and Monks music was ideal for the time, despite the fact that It wasnt being valued by just for what it was. Religious philosophies Monk was conceived October tenth, 1917 In Rocky Mount, North Carolina, where he went through the initial four years of his life. The two Theologies guardians were child/little girl of slaves that experienced childhood In North Carolina. Religious philosophies was Monks fathers, granddads, and incredible granddads name. All saw the fights that took in their patios and neighborhood.The battle by Theologies read-grandparents and grandparents made Theologies feel progressively blessed to bigotry in North Carolina and Join her cousin in New York City. She needed to escape North Carolina so she took her children up to New York City, abandoning Monks father, since he was fighting an ailment where he couldnt live with the city air. Priest was the center sibling of one more seasoned sister Marion and one more youthful sibling Thomas. Them four started another life in Manhattan, in the San Juan Hill neighborhood, where prejudice and brutality was going on consistently. Philosophies needed to fight all the races to and from his stroll to school.When he returned there was just a single thing he needed to do, piano. Enlivened by Lie Armstrong he initially started with the trumpet. Yet, when his trumpet educator saw him gesturing on the piano he said Mimi goat take up piano. So he did. He showed himself how to peruse music by ease-dropping on his sisters piano exercises and keeping a close eye on behind her as she rehearsed. At the point when his adoration for the piano over coordinated Marinas she surrendered them to him. His instructor at that point, Simon Wolf, an old style musician was flabbergasted by Monks capacity to peruse and remember troublesome pieces so fast.Lessons were a costly . 75 pennies for each half hour, and Monks mother cleaned numerous floors to have the option to manage the cost of it. Following two years with Wolf, Monk proceeded onward from him to seek after his adoration for Jazz. It was obvious to all who heard Theologies that he was amazingly skilled. Priest got in inside the step piano player like Art Datum and Willie The Lion Smith and others. These folks got together to share thoughts and Jam, every one of them being more seasoned then Monk Theologies accepting it as a significant learning period. This kind of music helped Theologies build up a solid kept hand technique.He dropped separate from secondary school to seek after he life of being a piano player. His mom approved of it as long as he was working and not being a bum. Along these lines, when he was 17 he took his first gig and voyaged crosscountry with an evangelic healer and didn't get back for a long time. All that is truly known is that it was a very educational encounter, witnessing supernatural occurrences before his eyes. We played and she recuperated. Priest was a man of not many words would address inquiries with as scarcely any words conceivable. Priest didnt take drugs, in spite of the fact that the media had look as though he was a Junkie.He wasnt a simpleton intellectual like individuals lamed neither one of the hes, was modest around the media, however his dear loved ones would arrange him as a Jouster, and a clever one at that. He was a family man and paid attention to his work. Priest was calm, and his couple of words were said in a profound tone and frequently murmured many individuals didnt get him. Priest went to the beat of his own drum. All he stressed over was ensuring his family had a spot to eat and rest and attempted to make it as agreeable as could reasonably be expected; and making music. He would go out in front of an audience with the enormous precious stone on his finger, and wearing whimsical caps and hide coats.To his fans, he was the coolest person around; to the others they didnt get him and were more than likely Just supremacist and needed nothing to do with That kind of music. Priest played everything extraordinary, never two things the same. In a period where all artists needed to play however many notes as could be allowed, Monk wanted to utilize space and quiet in his performances, now and again dropping out totally Just to perceive what might occur. He accepted the most intense note was quietness. Pundits were disappointed by Monks extraordinary style, and it took some becoming accustomed to him before he got to where he truly got through professionally.Musically he had been what he called His way since he was 15 years of age. Be that as it may, in the asss and asss other than gigs to a great extent with groups have anything long haul. In any case, everything changed after tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins employed him first to play for a long measure of time and furthermore to record a collection in 1944. Out of nowhere there were significantly more individuals on the Monk fleeting trend. In 1947, at age 30 Monk made his first collection as a pioneer with Blue Note. Blue Note permitted Monk to pick his musicians for the collection. Religious philosophies, who had just been on the Jazz scene for a large portion of his life, picked performers who werent understand yet.Guys like dress Sullivan and George Await; Sahibs Shiva and seventeen-year-old Danny Quebec West on alto saxophones; Billy Smith on tenor; and bassists Gene Ramey and John Simmons. On certain chronicles Monk utilized Count Basis drummer Rosier Shadow Wilson; and on others, the drums was Art Blakely. For his last Blue Note meeting as an innovator in 1952, Monk was encircled by a top pick band, including Kenny Dirham (trumpet), Lou Donaldson (alto), Lucky Thompson (tenor), Nelson Boyd (bass), and Max Roach (drums).In the end, albeit all of Monks Blue Note ides are hailed today as a portion of his most prominent accounts, at the hour of their discharge in the late backtalk and early backtalk, they end up being a business disappointment. Priest proceeded to record collections with Prestige, Riverside, and Columbia. Priest was the second most recorded Jazz piano player just to Duke Longtime. As Monk developed old he is arranged with a synthetic awkwardness and analyzed as bi-polar. He kept on visiting, doing world visits late in his vocation, however he gradually was losing that enchantment contact. He declined genuinely and intellectually, he was blending prescriptions and becoming ill a lot.In 1965 His outs with bi-polar were deteriorating and more terrible. Getting increasingly more separated from the world then he was in any case, he chooses to concentrate on his wellbeing and his family. Until 1977 Monk was playing truth be told, exceptionally intermittent gigs and in 1977 he resigned. Religious philosophies experienced an additional 5 years before having a stroke and biting the dust. Religious philosophies is recall and regarded as one of only a handful scarcely any Jazz Giants. His melodic virtuoso is that not normal for anybody elses. He contributed numerous extraordinary principles to be delighted in for ideally decades to come. It was an unpleasant street, however the music which was made by the man, Theologies Monk, was unadulterated virtuoso.

Online Writing Tips for Students - What You Should Know About UCLA Essay Samples

Online Writing Tips for Students - What You Should Know About UCLA Essay SamplesFinding UCLA essay samples on the Internet can be difficult. These online sites are filled with hundreds of different sample essays. You have to sift through them all to find the one that you can use.The first thing you want to do is look at each site to see what they offer in terms of writing essays. Some sites will allow you to submit your essay and have it sent out to writers or editors for review. Others will charge a small fee, and you may have to wait until it is reviewed before you get to see it. If you do decide to pay a fee, you want to make sure that the writers on the site are professional, because quality essays will cost money.After you have selected your essay writers, check to see how long the contract is for you to work with them. Many sites will only give you a month, but others will give you anywhere from one to three months. This depends on how much time you are willing to spend on your essay. If you are unable to find a good writer within that timeframe, then you may need to look elsewhere for another one.On the Internet, many sites have essay samples that do not even include actual writing skills. They are just sections of essays that were already written. While it is possible to learn to write from these sample essays, you would not use them as a basis for your own essay. If you have a particular topic in mind, you should contact the writers to see if they have already written something similar to the topic.Many online students find that they do not want to use the essays available from these sites, because they do not feel confident in the content of their own essay. This is one reason why many online students will take their own advice. This does not mean that they do not have the capability to write an impressive essay, but they are looking for someone who can help them write a good one.If you are having problems finding UCLA essay samples, you should consid er doing some research yourself. Many professors will be happy to give you examples of their own writings. Take some time to peruse their writings to see if they can help you with your problem. There are many resources available to help you write an essay that is both impressive and easy to read.If you are an online student, you can find a lot of help online. It is a good idea to study the tips given here before you sign up for a forum or article. You do not want to waste any time learning about how to write, only to find out that you have to re-learn it when you take an exam.

As I Lay Dying By William Faulkner - 1202 Words

Nicole Beatrice March 25th, 2015 As I Lay Dying The main theme in As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is family. It is not a pleasant topic throughout the book. Poor or no communication creates intense barriers of misunderstanding and resentment between family member, but not particularly siblings who are rivals for their mother’s love. The family from the beginning isn t based off love because of the sort of arranged marriage of Anse and Addie Bundren. Most of the explaining of the families dynamic is all explained in Addies one and only chapter. To begin with she wasn’t a fit person to become a mother as she explained that as a school teacher she found joy in whipping her students. She says that her and Anse married because she had†¦show more content†¦According to the other narrators he was an extremely lazy man who had everyone else do his work for him. He says that if he sweats he will die so his family members and neighbors. For example when the coffin fell into the river it was Cash and Jewel near death while Anse sat off to the side and watched them struggle. Same for the when the burn was on fire Jewel was the one who ran in to get the coffin. Anse is religious just like their neighbor, Cora, he tries to justify his laziness by saying that God didn’t intend men to move so much and if he did he would have built them differently. Along with being lazy he is very cheap. He didn’t want to call the family doctor, Peabody, because he didn’t pay for it and same for when Cash broke his leg he would have rather pour cement on his leg rather than taking his to the doctor. And on top of being both cheap and lazy hes selfishness. He repeatedly puts his needs before his childrens. Like when he sold Jewel’s horse and Cash’s graphophone, even Dewey Dell’s abortion. Throughout the book we guess that the reason Anse is really taking Addie to Jefferson is so he can get his new teeth that he has been wanting since the beginning. The oldest child is Cash Bundren. He is very appreciated throughout the book and he is also ignored. The way that Cash shows love to his mother throughout the book is by creating a perfect coffin as a final gift to her. We can tell that Cash is a perfectionist every time he would

The Federal Minimum Wage Rate - 1774 Words

Concerning the wage rate, the United States government has intervened to maintain a lower limit on the hourly wage rate of a worker’s labor by implementing a price floor known as the minimum wage rate. This legal floor on the market price of labor sets a minimum hourly pay rate for workers in the United States. Effective July 24, 2009 the federal minimum wage rate is $7.25; in states that also have minimum wage laws the employee may be subject to both federal and state minimum wage laws, in which case they are entitled to the higher minimum wage rate (U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division, 2011). Since the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was created in 1938 the federal minimum wage rate has gradually increased from $0.25 in 1938 to $7.25 present (U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division, 2011). Although continuing to increase the minimum wage rate may include potential positive factors, it would hinder the U.S. economy overall. President Barack Obama has recen tly proposed an increase in the minimum wage rate to $10.10. With the increase of minimum wage there are both potential benefits and costs. One of these costs is the risk of employers being forced to lay off workers due to their fixed budgets. In the short run the price of labor is a fixed cost, and when this fixed cost increases dramatically it has a major impact on the controlled budgets of employers. The increase in the cost of labor is also paired with an increased cost in higher taxes for businessShow MoreRelatedRaising The Federal Minimum Wage889 Words   |  4 Pagesraising the federal minimum wage would positively effect the economy. In doing so, I will be discussing how an increase in the federal minimum wage would make a vast improvement on the way many low income families live, and also how raising the federal minimum wage would boost the economy as it desperately needs. In raising the federal minimum wage, one might argue that it would cause a spike in the unemployment rate. The reasoning is that it would force employers to balance the increase in wages thatRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage, A Speech Outline Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesRaising the minimum wage Introduction I. Attention Getter: Per capita, Idaho is ranked number one in the nation – Number one, when it comes to paying workers as little as possible. II. Topic Orientation: The U.S. Bureau of Labor estimates that 31,000 or 7.7 percent of all Idaho’s workers are paid the current national minimum wage of $7.25 an hour or less. (Maben) A. Idaho has the highest percentage of minimum-wage workers per capita of any state. (Maben) B. The overall povertyRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesThree – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. However, there are drawbacksRead MoreThe Effects of a Minimum Wage Law655 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the Effects of a Minimum Wage Law? A minimum wage is the lowest amount of money per hour that the government of the country assigns employers to pay their employees. The minimum wage is based on an idea that the employers have a responsibility for their employees to live in a reasonable standard of living. The minimum wage laws have directly effect to most industries because of the potential of decreasing their budget. As a result, the minimum wage is still an issue that people researchRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage debate brings about a range of reactions from different people. There are those who believe that there shouldn’t even be a minimum wage and that wages should be determined by the markets. On the other hand, we have those who vigorously argue for increasing the wage minimum citing inflation, the poverty line and worker productivity. Regardless, we do have a federal minimum wage rate in the United States at $7.25 per hour, with some states having a higher m inimum wage than the federalRead MoreThe Effect Of Minimum Wage Increase On Childrens Social And Economic Standings, Making It Popular With Women1569 Words   |  7 Pages Arguments for an Increase in the Minimum Wage One of the most obvious and anticipated effects of a minimum wage increase is the income increase especially for families on and below the poverty line. 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It is projected that minimum wage increases will drive consumer spending; and that can encourage job growth which will promote theRead MorePros And Cons Of The Minimum Wage1620 Words   |  7 PagesIncreasing the federal minimum wage has been a controversial topic around the United States; many people are in favor of raising the minimum wage, while others heavily oppose the idea. While everyone is entitled to their own opinion, statistics have shown that the minimum wage is closely correlated to public health, and it shows that this topic is a much bigger and broader picture than simply economics. The federal minimum wage has a history that dates all the way back to 1938, and the strong debatesRead MoreDetermining The Cost Per Hour Difference Between A Minimum Wage1183 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine the cost per hour difference between a minimum wage employee working 40 hours per week for 52 weeks located in Cornwall, Ontario and Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. The result of this report w ill be used for the establishment of a new distribution centre. All the elements of employee’s salary in the city of Cornwall and Pittsburgh will be covered in this report. The report will make the use of exchange rate for comparing the difference in wages in two countries now and after the completion ofRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised?1062 Words   |  5 Pagesever pressing question regarding Minimum wage. Not many subjects can ignite a controversy as quickly as that of whether or not minimum wage should be raised, or by how much should it be raised or if it should remain the same. What is minimum wage? By definition, minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. (â€Å"MinimumWage.com†) America’s minimum wage was first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938. That minimum wage was introduced as part of the Fair

Are we illiterate Essay Example For Students

Are we illiterate Essay Literacy throughout history has been defined and redefined nearly as rapidly as new generations emerge. As we tread into the twenty first century, our generation moves to redefine literacy once again. However, unlike generations past, we are taking literacy and rapidly spanning it over new mediums that had been, until recently, unavailable. Advances in technology within the past twenty years have been so immense that the human race has literally packed up centuries of research, data, history and other information and moved it into the digital world, spawning a new necessity to have a general working knowledge of computing technologies. Mainstream society as a whole has concluded and accepted that in the twenty first century use of computers and application software will dictate most aspects of everyday life, therefore all but requiring the citizen of the new millennium to be literate in at least the most basic of computing technologies. In its earliest forms literacy was purely the processes of interpreting symbols or hieroglyphics. Many ancient writings have been recovered and interpreted, undisputedly proving that literacy has, in some form, always existed. As time passed new forms of language and literature surfaced and literacy became known as the ability to read and write.1 Or, more specifically, ones ability to convey ones thoughts onto a medium understood by others. At first these mediums took the form of nearly anything: mankind has used anything from rocks to canvas. Eventually, with inventions such as the printing press, the mediums used by people became standardized and the definition of literacy was in no need of revision. With the onslaught of technology brought on by the twentieth century, society began to accept new mediums over which to express themselves. Multimedia, the use of several different forms of media, has been becoming commonplace in everyday life since the advent of the internet, a world-wide conglomeration of computers networked together via telephone lines, optical wires, and satellite connections (among other forms of digital communication). Content of seemingly boundless quantities is available in nearly every household in the US thanks to the so-called Information Super Highway. To capitalize on such a useful resource requires that people of all ages be able to knowingly operate the application software of a personal computer, or as our literacy definition adapts to the twenty first century, that all people become computer literate on some level. Since its conception in 1962 at MIT and eventual growth through the late 60s and 70s2 the internet has grown literally by leaps and bounds. This sudden access to nearly infinite amounts of information has caused society to move towards a more convenient, more abundant source of media to express ones self with. However, due to its rapid growth in popularity, several large populations have been left behind. Even those who did achieve a certain level of competency when dealing with computer applications may find that within as little as one year their knowledge has become superseded, outdated by newer evolving technologies. Thusly, computers and their software have brought an almost burdensome issue along with their immense usefulness: the issue of becoming obsolete. In the past, becoming literate meant, for the most part, that one would remain literate for the rest of ones natural life (sparing any severe mental trauma). However, becoming literate in the use of computer application software does not ensure that one will remain so for very long. Even the most simplistic of applications, take the word processor for example, have evolved beyond recognition within the past several years. This further complicates our definition of literacy as it introduces the element of time into the very threads of the definition. No longer can one be assured that their literacy will remain intact in this rapidly changing environment. .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 , .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .postImageUrl , .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 , .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:hover , .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:visited , .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:active { border:0!important; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:active , .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80 .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59a81b9b778051bda03f148a70911b80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stem cell EssayJust how can computer literacy be defined? We have already concluded it encompasses some sort of basic understanding of computer application software and that these applications evolve at such a rate that one must not ignore their own pending move back into the realm of illiteracy. But what does this basic understanding include? At first, being computer literate meant understanding the inner workings of a computer3 : both the element of hardware (physical equipment) and the element of software (digital binary

Hong Kong Disneyland

In the recent past, international businesses have experienced massive growth. This has given precedents of international business expansion that have had substantial influence on further expansion. In this essay, we analyze the venture in international business by the Walt Disney Company (Disney) and the effects that initial involvement in international business have had on subsequent strategic decisions.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Hong Kong Disneyland specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the greatest problems facing international businesses is the remodeling of their policies to suit different cultures. Walt Disney Company has not been an exception. Consider the Disneyland Resort Paris for example; the resort was under so much cultural pressure that it had to go against most of its policies for it to thrive in Paris. To have a glimpse of how Paris culture affected the resort, consider the following facts: The resort altered its policy and served beers and wines in response to french drinking habits, the French government had to be sure that French language would dominate the park before allowing the establishment of the park, the dressing code of workers within the park was ruled out to be against French culture. All these problems were caused by French vigilance to avoid cultural domination by Americans. The problems stated above had a lot of impact on the performance of the resort. Disneyland Resort Paris and its problems showed that cultural strictness and diversity can draw the thin line between the success and failure of an international company (Phatak, Bhagat, and Kashlak 3). Tokyo Disney Resort, on the other hand, experienced substantial success attributed to the fact that Japanese are normally anxious to learn western culture. Therefore, implementation of resort policies was relatively easy and the Japanese were supportive of Disney culture. It can, thus, be argued th at the Disney Culture did not clash with the culture of the Japanese. Thus, the setting up of the Tokyo Disney Resort was very instrumental in helping these two cultures learn from each other and share their strengths (Phatak, Bhagat, and Kashlak 5). Expansion of businesses to venture in international markets faces a lot of political pressure and influence in host countries. This is evidenced by the lengthy negotiations that were characteristic of the agreements between Disney and the host governments. Consider the Tokyo Disney Resort for example; its development costs were paid by Oriental Land Co. This led to Disney’s failure to acquire ownership rights. Disney, therefore, only received royalties for the design and license of the idea (Phatak, Bhagat, and Kashlak 9). In Paris, negotiations with the government ended after two and half years. Disney wanted ownership rights and therefore, it was made a partner in the project. The government helped in the establishment of the r esort by providing cash and loans at low rates of interest. After the establishment of the resort, the French government still wanted to impose controls over the resort by incorporating a lot of French culture in it.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is the main reason why the Disneyland Resort Paris performed poorly. It can, therefore, be argued that international businesses face a lot of problems stemming from political risk. This can potentially lead to company failure as seen in the Disneyland Resort Paris which was overwhelmed with political and cultural pressure (Phatak, Bhagat, and Kashlak 27). After learning from its success in Tokyo and relative failure in Paris, and with a myriad of strategic advantages in Hong Kong, Disney expected to succeed in Hong Kong China. The company claimed that there was a demand for Disney products in China. China had many strate gic advantages to attract Disney. First, Chinese economy was flourishing and thus setting up the park in China was very strategic. Hong Kong became specifically strategic for the establishment of the Disney Park. due to its good infrastructure and international finance convenience. This was because China was characterized with substandard infrastructure and inconvertibility of its renminbi currency. Another strategic advantage of setting up the third international Disney Park in Hong Kong was the presence of tourist attractions. These included Ocean Park, Victoria Peak, open-air markets, Repulse bay etc (Phatak, Bhagat, and Kashlak 12). The main source of competitive advantage for the Hong Kong Disneyland was the unique characteristic of Disney to integrate tourist attraction with professional business ideas. The fact that Hong Kong has numerous tourist attraction sites was also a substantial competitive advantage. As a matter of fact, Hong Kong is termed as a world-class tourist de stination and thus Hong Kong was perfect for the third Disney Resort (Phatak, Bhagat, and Kashlak 17). After establishment, Hong Kong Disneyland experienced its fair share of problems. It brought about prospects of potential growth for Disney from the onset and thus critics were not happy with it. Incidences of inefficiency in the park received a lot of media coverage since its establishment. This has led to confusion as to whether the park was successful or not. International companies have experienced a lot of growth in the recent past. This has led to a lot of economic and cultural development of the host countries of these companies. On the other hand, the companies have been able to find large markets for their products and enjoy economic diversity of different countries.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Hong Kong Disneyland specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The international expansion has also enabled t he companies to enjoy more strategic options from the diversity of the business climates of different countries. International companies like Disney should thus solve their problems and continue expanding their businesses internationally. Works Cited Phatak, Arvin, Bhagat, Rabi, Kashlak, Roger. International Management:Â  Managing A Diverse and Dynamic Global Environment. New York. McGraw-Hill, 2006. Print. This assessment on Hong Kong Disneyland was written and submitted by user Arnim Zola to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Company Law Problem Question The WritePass Journal

Company Law Problem Question Company Law Problem Question ] Drury, R. (1986) The Relative Nature of a Shareholder’s Right to Enforce the Company Contract. The Cambridge Law Journal, vol 45, issue 2, pp. 219 246 Sealy, L. Wothington. S. (2008) Cases Materials in Company Law. (9Ed) Oxford: Oxford University Press

Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman (750 words) Essay

Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman (750 words) - Essay Example Even from a cursory reading of the play, it is clear that the way Willy deals with reality and fiction is quite strange and Willy pretends to believe in the fiction that he has created for himself. Although as we well know, it is the reality of his life that wins in the end. Willy is unable to happiness find simply because his focus remains on making friends and he has a false belief in his own abilities that have led him to be a failure in life. The failure also extends to some of those who are influenced by him especially his son, who Willy thinks will follow his footsteps (Foster, 1961). However, the son ends up taking his own path since his lack of faith in Willy is evident from the events of the play. In his own world, Willy believes that he is successful and extremely popular amongst his clients as a salesman. He thinks that he has friends across the region and is well respected by others in his company as well as the business. This fantasy could have been true had he actually been a good performer and had made the efforts that could have given him the success he needed. What he failed to see was that he was nothing more than average in sales and had no more than a few friends. For example, he expected lots of people to be present at his funeral from all around the region but only five people came to the event. Of course, the death of an ordinary salesman or even a highly successful salesman is certainly a banal event. It was Willy’s imagined supremacy that put him at a disadvantage since he did not realize what he was doing wrong. Willy failed at making his American dream a reality not because the dream itself is unachievable, but because Willy did not put in enough effort. There certainly are people who find happiness through putting in their efforts, getting rich and making a life for their families but Willy lived a life of lies. He was sure of the fact that his friend Charley and his son simply could not be

Patient Diagnosed With Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Patient Diagnosed With Cancer - Essay Example Tabitha is a 1-year-old patient who was diagnosed with cancer two years ago and has received two courses of chemotherapy. She understands and respects every decision with regards to treatment and is due to have another round of chemotherapy. The treatment can make a 30% chance of survival or approximately two years. Without this, Tabitha will die within three months. Tabitha has a good relationship with the clinical team. She also has a supportive family and friends all throughout the treatment. She attends the local school when she is not sick and lives with her brothers and parents. The ethical dilemma started when Tabitha refused consent chemotherapy because of being fed up in the hospital to receive unpleasant treatments. According to the ANMC National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse Section 2.3 (2008), a registered nurse practices in a way that acknowledge the dignity, culture, values, beliefs, and rights of individual groups, including the consideration of individ ual/group preferences when providing care (p. 3). Respecting Tabitha’s refusal to treatment is in line with the practice of professional and ethical nursing framework; however, doing so might sacrifice the safety of Tabitha and death within three months. The legal issue in this case study centered on Tabitha’s right to make a decision. Although she is mature enough to understand the treatment and her parents are supportive of the decision to refuse chemotherapy, she is still a 16-year-old patient.

African American Contributions to American History Essay Example for Free

African American Contributions to American History Essay Many blacks contributed to the success of our country in every war that we as a people have ever fought. In order to properly thank them for their heroic effort, I as a Hispanic Caucasian must give credit where credit is due. In order to properly do so, I must begin with the contributions of â€Å"Black America† beginning with the American Revolution and continue up until the World War II. Make no mistake blacks made contributions well past World War II, but in the interest of time and accuracy I must stay within the confines of our earlier history. One main aspect that should be analyzed is the fact that no matter how hard the struggle, blacks have always overcome adversity no matter what the cost. Of course, contributions made by blacks are not limited to war alone, but include a wide spectrum of achievements that have advanced civilization as a whole. My personal respect and thanks go to all people who have served and continue to serve this country at any capacity. But we must never forget the contributions made by our black brothers and sisters who gave their lives fighting for a cause that so greatly affected their lives as well as our well being. Charles Dickens said it best in his book A Tale of Two Cities, â€Å"It was the best of times it was the worst of times†. The American Revolution was a time of great struggle for people of all races. But, Blacks in particular understood the literal meaning of patriot rhetoric, eagerly took up the cause of American freedom, fighting bravely in the early confrontations with the British. Though the revolution freed some blacks and set the country on a course toward the abolition of slavery, political accommodation to plantation owners forestalled emancipation for many blacks in the south for 90 more years. A black man was one of the first martyrs of the patriot cause. Crispus Attucks, apparently a slave who had run away from his owner 20 years before, died in the Boston Massacre in 1770. Though facts were disputed at trials then as now, witnesses said Attucks hit a British officer with a large piece of firewood, grabbed a bayonet and urged the crowd to attack just before the British fired. Attucks and two others were killed while eight were wounded, two mortally. Blacks served at the battles of Lexington and Concord. Peter Salem, a freed slave, stood on the green at Lexington facing the British when the first battle broke out with the shot that was heard around the world. One of the last men wounded in the battle as the British escaped to Boston was Prince Estabrook, a black man from West Lexington. At least 20 blacks, including Peter Salem, were in the ranks two months later when the British attacked an American position outside Boston in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Salem has been honored for firing the shot that killed Major John Pitcairn, the British officer who led the Redcoats when they had attacked his small unit at Lexington. Unable to venture outside Boston and then threatened with cannon surrounding the city, the British left Boston for New York. As the war changed from a Massachusetts endeavor to a broader conflict throughout the colonies, the politics of race changed dramatically. Blacks had been welcomed in the New England militia, but Congress initially decided against having them in the Continental army. Congress needed support from the South if all the colonies were to win their independence from England. Since southern plantation owners wanted to keep their slaves, they were afraid to give guns to blacks. Congress ordered all blacks removed from the army, but black veterans appealed directly to George Washington, who took up their cause with John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress. Blacks serving in the army were allowed to stay, but new enlistments were forbidden. Though the Declaration of Independence declared that all men were created equal, many blacks soon saw more opportunity on the British side. The British governor of Virginia promised immediate freedom and wages to any slave who would join the Kings army. Hundreds flocked to the standard of the governor, Lord Dunmore, but he was denied a base on the land by the American forces and many of the blacks who joined him died of smallpox on overcrowded ships. The loyalty of blacks was a serious issue for the American leaders because blacks made up one-fifth of the two million people in the colonies. With the British soldiers already outnumbering the American troops, and recruitment difficult for the patriots, the northern colonies soon again began to enlist blacks. Rhode Island made up a regiment almost entirely of blacks. As the war continued, colonies as far south as Maryland and Virginia were recruiting free blacks for the American cause. As the war spread into the South, Congress found it needed to recruit slaves. It offered to pay South Carolina slave owners $1,000 for able-bodied male slaves. The slaves would receive no pay, but would be given $50 and their freedom at the end of the war if they served well and faithfully. The South Carolina Assembly threatened to leave the war, dooming the plan in the southernmost colonies. Recruitment of blacks to the American cause continued further north, but the patriots had less success than the British. The offer of immediate freedom extended by Virginia’s unfortunate loyalist governor was eventually made by the British throughout the colonies. Slaves joined the British by the tens of thousands. The fate of the loyalist blacks varied considerably. Some were captured by Americans and either returned to their masters or treated as war loot and sold back into slavery. Approximately 20,000 were with the British at the end of the war, taken to Canada or the Caribbean. Some became the founders of the British colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa. Even though the British offered slaves a better deal, many blacks served on the American side. They made up a sizeable share of the men in the Continental navy, state navies and the large force of American privateers. Blacks had long been in the labor force on ships and at seaports. On the water, then as now, skill counted for more than politics. The precise role of blacks in the revolution is difficult to quantify. Blacks in those days generally did not write. The people who did write early histories of the revolution were whites and concentrated on the efforts of white men. Also, many participants in the revolution were not specifically identified by race in the documents of the time and historians now have no way of knowing whether they were black. When blacks were allowed to serve in the American military, they often did work as laborers, sometimes in addition to regular soldier duties. Usually they were privates, though a few rose to command small groups of men. The words of the Declaration of Independence were taken literally by blacks and some whites. In, 1780, Pennsylvania became the first colony to pass a law phasing out slavery. Children born to slaves after that date were granted their freedom when they reached 28. Other northern states followed. The Superior Court of Massachusetts held in 1783 that slavery violated the state constitution, and New Hampshire also ended slavery by a court ruling. Vermont outlawed slavery and Connecticut and Rhode Island passed gradual emancipation laws. New York outlawed slavery in 1799 and New Jersey followed in 1804. The international slave trade was outlawed in 1808. Progress then came to a stop. A boom in cotton production spread the slave economy into the lower Mississippi Valley. Slave states were careful to control at least half the political power in the federal government, blocking any national movement against slavery until the Civil War. The 54th Massachusetts Regiment On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in the rebelling territories of the confederacy and authorizing Black enlistment in the Union Army. Since the beginning of the Civil War, free Black people in general, and Black Bostonians in particular, were ready to gather arms on behalf of the Union, yet they were prevented from doing so. Popular racial stereotypes and institutional discrimination against Blacks in the military contributed to the prevailing myth that Black men lacked the intelligence and bravery necessary to serve their country. By the fall of 1862, however, the lack of White Union enlistment and confederate victories at Antietem forced the U. S. government to reconsider its racist policy. As Congress met in October to address the issue of Black enlistment, various troops of Black volunteers had already been organized, including the First South Carolina and the Kansas Colored Troops. It wasnt until January 26, 1863; however, that secretary of war Edwin Stanton authorized the enlistment of Black troops. As a result, the 54th Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer infantry was founded, becoming the first all-Black Union regiment raised in the north. Training began for Black volunteers at Camp Meigs in Reedville, MA on February 21, 1863. Although some members of the community voiced opposition to the prevention of Black men from achieving the rank of colonel or officer, most community activists urged Black men to seize the opportunity to serve in the Union forces. The fear many Black volunteers had about the potential racism of White officers and colonels was calmed when Massachusetts Governor John Andrew assured Bostonians that White officers assigned to the 54th Regiment would be young men of military experience, of firm anti-slavery principles, ambitious, superior to a vulgar contempt for color, and having faith in the capacity of colored men for military service. Andrew held to his word, appointing 25-year-old Robert Gould Shaw as colonel and George P. Hallowell as Lieutenant. The son of wealthy abolitionists, Shaw had been educated in Europe and at Harvard before joining the seventh New York National Guard in 1861. In 1862, when Governor Andrew contacted Shaws father about the prospect of commissioning his son as colonel of the soon-to-be organized fifty-fourth, Shaw was an officer in the Second Massachusetts Infantry. Although reluctant to accept the commission, Shaw eventually became colonel. By the time training began at Camp Meigs, Shaw and his officers began work with the soldiers whose bravery would forever change public perception of Black military skill and valor. Black community leaders across the country such as Frederick Douglass and William Wells Brown served as recruiting agents for the Union army. As a result, over 1000 volunteers enlisted in the 54th Regiment, a response so overwhelming that Massachusetts organized a second Black regiment, the fifty-fifth. Men of the fifty-fourth represented twenty-four states, the District of Columbia, the West Indies, and Africa. Approximately 25% of them had been slaves, over 50% were literate, and, although as civilians they had worked in forty-six different occupations, the overwhelming majorities (55%) were common laborers. Regardless of origin, occupation, or social class, the men of the 54th Regiment both inspired Bostons Black community and provided a symbol of pride for abolitionists across the country. Activists such as William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass visited Camp Meigs to show their support. Although the organization of the 54th Regiment resolved the conflict over Black enlistment in the Union army, the struggle of Black soldiers to gain respect in the military was just beginning. Upon arrival in the south, the Black soldiers were often treated as common laborers and the potential for their valor on the battlefield was disregarded. Upon arriving in Georgia on June 11, they were ordered by Col. James Montgomery of the Department of the South to raid the town of Darien. Reports of Black soldiers burning buildings and ravaging the homes of townspeople confirmed stereotypes of Black soldiers as un-trainable brutes. Col. Shaw found the raid on Darien barbarous and distasteful, and sent a letter to Brigadier General George C. Strong, requesting that the men be used in the planned attack on Fort Wagner, South Carolina. On July 16, the 54th Regiment fought alongside White soldiers of the 10th Connecticut Infantry in a skirmish on James Island, SC. This battle redeemed the Black soldiers fighting ability in the eyes of White skeptics, including General Strong, who commanded the 54th Regiment to lead the assault on Fort Wagner, scheduled for July 18. Strategically, a successful attack on Fort Wagner would allow Union forces to seize control of Charleston Harbor. Located on Morris Island, Fort Wagner protected Battery Gregg overlooking Fort Sumter. Thus, seizure of Fort Wagner was valuable because it enabled the Union to shell Sumter and close the harbor to confederate blockade runners, thereby paving the way for further Union attack on Charleston. Fort Wagner was located at the northern tip of Morris Island, and was controlled by 1700 troops and 17 artillery guns. Depleted to just over 600 men by the skirmish two days previous, the men of the 54th Regiment were ordered to lead the assault on Fort Wagner with the backing of regiments from New York, Connecticut, Maine, and Pennsylvania. Before the charge commenced, Colonel Shaw ordered the regiment to prove yourselves as men. Within 200 feet of the Fort, the confederates began to attack as the brave men of the 54th Regiment struggled through darkness, four-foot deep water, and marshland. Colonel Shaw, accompanied by dwindling numbers of dying men, managed to reach the top of the parapet where a bitter hand-to-hand combat ensued, the Black Union soldiers with bayonets against the White Confederate soldiers with handspikes and gun rammers. Colonel Shaw was mortally wounded with a pierce through the heart, along with a dozen of his men. Meanwhile, members of the 54th Regiment some wounded, some dying began to retreat; those who refused to back down were taken prisoner. As the smoke cleared, evidence of Confederate victory was immediately apparent, with 174 Rebel casualties and 1515 Union soldiers dead or wounded. Of the eleven regiments who participated in the Union assault, the fifty-forth Regiment accrued the most casualties, with 256 of their 600 men dead or wounded. Despite the heavy losses, the assault on Fort Wagner proved to the nation and the world the valor of Black soldiers in general and the men of the 54th Regiment in particular. From the ranks of the fifty-forth came stories of unfailing patriotism and undying glory. The men of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, their White officers, colonel, and allies, not only struck a blow for American freedom and unity, they also proved to the nation and the world the valor, bravery, and devotion of African American soldiers. In the sacrifice made by Col. Shaw and his soldiers, Americans witnessed, for the first time, the supremacy of equality over racism, discrimination, and ignorance. Upon his death at Fort Wagner, the body of Col. Shaw was placed in a mass grave on Morris Island along with the bodies of his soldiers. The lack of proper military burial for a man who had distinguished himself as a soldier and as a leader was intended to insult the honor of Shaw and his family, who were deemed as race traitors by Confederates and White unionists alike. However, upon learning that his son had been buried with his black soldiers, Francis Shaw stated, with dignity, that We hold that a soldiers most appropriate burial place is on the field where he has fallen. This statement and the honor displayed by the Shaw family and veterans of the fifty-fourth helped immortalize Shaw and his men as symbols of the Civil War battle for unity and equality. As a result of the 54th Regiment, over 180,000 Black men enlisted under the Union flag between 1863 and 1865. AFRICAN AMERICAN MILITARY SERVICE from WWI through WWII. During the global conflicts of the first half of the 20th century, U. S. servicemen fought in Europe for the first time in the nation’s history. African Americans were among the troops committed to combat in World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII), even though they and other black Americans were denied the full blessings of the freedom for which the United States had pledged to fight. Traditional racist views about the use of black troops in combat initially excluded African Americans from the early recruiting efforts and much of the actual combat in both wars. Nonetheless, large numbers of African Americans still volunteered to fight for their country in 1917-18 and 1940-45. Once again, many black servicemen hoped their military contribution and sacrifice would prove to their white countrymen that African Americans desired and deserved a fully participatory role in U. S. society. Unfortunately, the deeply entrenched negative racial attitudes prevalent among much of the white American population, including many of the nation’s top military and civilian leaders, made it very difficult for blacks to serve in the military establishment of this period. African-American servicemen suffered numerous indignities and received little respect from white troops and civilians alike. The historic contributions by blacks to the defense of the United States were usually ignored or downplayed, while combat failures similar to those of whites and violent racial incidents often provoked by whites were exaggerated into a condemnation of all African Americans. In the Jim Crow world of pre-1945 America, black servicemen confronted not only the hostility of enemies abroad but that of enemies at home. African-American soldiers and sailors had two formidable obstacles to deal with: discrimination and segregation. Yet, black servicemen in both world wars repeatedly demonstrated their bravery, loyalty, and ability in combat or in support of frontline troops. Oftentimes, they accomplished these tasks without proper training or adequate equipment. Poor communications and a lack of rapport with their white officers were two additional burdens hampering the effectiveness and efficiency of African Americans in the military. Too frequently, there was little or no recognition or gratitude for their accomplishments. One of the worst slights of both wars was the willingness of the white establishment to allow racism to influence the award of the prestigious Medal of Honor. Although several exceptionally heroic African Americans performed deeds worthy of this honor, not one received at the time the award that their bravery and self-sacrifice deserved. It took over 70 years for the United States to rectify this error for WWI and over 50 years for WWII. Despite the hardships and second-class status, their participation in both wars helped to transform many African-American veterans as well as helped to eventually change the United States. Though still limited by discrimination and segregation at home, their sojourn in Europe during WWI and WWII made many black servicemen aware that the racial attitudes so common among white Americans did not prevail everywhere else. The knowledge that skin color did not preclude dignity and respect made many black veterans unwilling to submit quietly to continuing racial discrimination once they returned to the United States. In addition, the growing importance of black votes beginning in the 1930s and 1940s forced the nation’s political and military leaders to pay more attention to African Americans’ demands, particularly in regard to the military. Although it was a tedious and frustrating process, one too often marked by cosmetic changes rather than real reform, by the end of WWII, the U. S. military establishment slowly began to make some headway against racial discrimination and segregation within its ranks. The stage was set for President Harry S Truman’s landmark executive order of 26 July 1948. Another main contribution of note would be the trails and tribulations of the Tuskegee Airmen. In the 1940s, it was still believed that Blacks were incapable of flying aircraft. This myth was dispelled with the help of the U. S. Congress. On June 27, 1939 THE CIVILIAN PILOT TRAINING ACT was passed. This solitary ACT helped to create a reserve of civilian pilots to be called in case of War. Young black pilots were given the opportunity to train with U. S. approved programs located at TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE. The SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT OF 1940 also increased the opportunity for a broader participation of Blacks in the military when it banned discrimination in the selection and training of all American citizens because of race and color. The success of the CIVILIAN PILOT TRAINING ACT helped put the 99TH PURSUIT SQUADRON OF TUSKEGEE on the map. It was said that the success of Negro youth in the Army Air Force would be predicated upon the success of the Tuskegee Experiment. HBOs docudrama, THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, is a good depiction of this era of Black Americans seeking acceptance as military pilots. Because of the opportunity provided by the Civilian Pilot Training Act, the number of Blacks in the ARMY AIR FORCE jumped from 2,250 in 1941 to over 145,000 by 1944. The two major groups to see combat as AAF men were the 99TH PURSUIT SQUADRON and the 332ND FIGHTER GROUP. Out of the 332nd Group came the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Squadrons under the command of Lieutenant Colonel BENJAMIN O. DAVIS, SR. , who became Americas FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN GENERAL on October 25, 1940. By 1944, the 99th was added to the 332nd and participated in campaigns in Sicily, Rome, and Romania. The 99th and 332nd earned many DISTINGUISHED UNIT CITATIONS. These historical examples are but a small sample of the many great contributions and sacrifices made by black people in order to secure freedom and prosperity for this great nation. We owe them a debt than can never be fully repaid. If anything these great contributions should curtail any negative or racial thoughts toward such a magnanimous people. You would think that with all that has transpired throughout history, that we as a people could live and coexist together with peace and harmony. My only hope is that with time people will come to realize that we are all not that different from one another and that we can thrive together for a better future for all of us.

George W. Norris :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On July 11, 1861 in York Township Ohio Mary Norris gave birth too a boy and named him George William Norris. When George was three his father died. After his father died his mother had to take care of eleven kids.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When George was twenty he graduated with a bacheolrs degree and earned a law degree. He passed the bar exam to earn a law degree. Later, he tought some school. He did all of these events from age twenty through twenty-two.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Georgemoved to Beatrice in 1885 annd opened a law office. He lived in Beatrice for a few months. Later, he moved to Beaver City where he met Pluma Lashely his first wife. Pluma’s father died onne year after the wedding. His wife gave birth to thhree daughters and died while trying to give birth to the fourth an unborn boy in 1901. George would eventually remarry on July eighth. The girls name was Ellie Leonard who almost died while giving birth to twins. Nnorris and Ellie went a childless life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  George William Norris had a bright career. George was in congress from 1913-1943 thirty years. He was the chairman of the ncpac which stands for: National Citizen Political Action Committee. George was also the father of the TVA which stands for Tennessee Valley Authority. He was a U.S. senator for Nebraska. He was the author of the twentyth amendment. The twentyth amendment is the rights for the underprivileged and tireless advocate of goverment reform.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  George William Norris died on September second 1944 at the age of eighty-three. He died while still in political action. George W. Norris :: essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On July 11, 1861 in York Township Ohio Mary Norris gave birth too a boy and named him George William Norris. When George was three his father died. After his father died his mother had to take care of eleven kids.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When George was twenty he graduated with a bacheolrs degree and earned a law degree. He passed the bar exam to earn a law degree. Later, he tought some school. He did all of these events from age twenty through twenty-two.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Georgemoved to Beatrice in 1885 annd opened a law office. He lived in Beatrice for a few months. Later, he moved to Beaver City where he met Pluma Lashely his first wife. Pluma’s father died onne year after the wedding. His wife gave birth to thhree daughters and died while trying to give birth to the fourth an unborn boy in 1901. George would eventually remarry on July eighth. The girls name was Ellie Leonard who almost died while giving birth to twins. Nnorris and Ellie went a childless life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  George William Norris had a bright career. George was in congress from 1913-1943 thirty years. He was the chairman of the ncpac which stands for: National Citizen Political Action Committee. George was also the father of the TVA which stands for Tennessee Valley Authority. He was a U.S. senator for Nebraska. He was the author of the twentyth amendment. The twentyth amendment is the rights for the underprivileged and tireless advocate of goverment reform.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  George William Norris died on September second 1944 at the age of eighty-three. He died while still in political action.

Kickboxing: Learning and Great Way

I fall into 3 groups. People who is passionate about sport, play it and love it, and people who pays attention to the pro. First of all, I fall into the group of the people who is passionate about sport is because when I was a little kid, I never liked doing anything. I thought I don’t need sport, it won’t give me anything. But my parents wanted me to attend some sport for my own good. I tried lots of sports such as: Tennis, Swimming, Biking, but none of them never gave me a passion or inspiration. One day my brothers took me with them to their boxing practice. I sat there and watched everyone working their punches, defense and speed. I started to look closely and started to repeat after them. I was hooked just like I got hypnotized. Then I saw my big brother stepping on the ring, match started and punches went one after another and opponent just dropped like a tree that been chopped in the woods. I got so excited and I thought this is a sport for me. Since I was very super skinny back then, I tried to train in my house on my own, working the punches, and techniques that I knew nothing about. In couple of months I joined Kickboxing association. In couple of years I became more skilled and competitive in my group, and it became passion of my life. Second, I fall into group of people who play and love it because the sport I like is very interesting to me and all my brothers do it and even my friends. We all like a big family. However, when my friend and I get into the argument, we can always take it to the ring and solve everything by just losing or winning the fight, and it’s a great way to get our anger out. Afterwards, we act like it never happened. Moreover, I love it because it teaches you speed, self-defense, and a great way to stay in shape. Third, I fall in group of people who pays close attention to pro’s is because when I see two fighters sparing, I look closely at their moves, hits, defenses, and learn from their mistake so that I wouldn’t be a loser when I step into the ring with my opponent. Also, it helpful to learn their combos, which comes very handy in most of the time when I compete against the people who’s twice bigger than me. But with skills and good technique that was learned from other pro’s, opponents don’t stand a chance against me.

Smartphones, The, And The Adoption Rate Of Smartphones Essay

Background Smartphones are a type of phone that can perform many functions of a computer, typically having a touchscreen interface, Internet access, and an operating system that can run software applications. It can allow people to engage in those activities that they used to use on their Personal Computer while with more convenience in a mobile size. In 2008, only 10% of phones users in America are the smartphones users. But before the end of 2011, smartphones became the most popular phone device (Entner, 2010), and by 2013, smartphones overtook PCs as the most common Web access device, and the adoption rate of smartphones is 69% in developed countries today. [3] Mobile devices are becoming more and more commonly daily-used among the adult population in the United States and have a huge potential to advance clinical care. According to Rainie, smartphones are the majority (52%) of mobile devices owned by American adults. (Rainie, 2012) And 55% of American adults access the Internet by mobile phone (Rainie, 2012). This means mobile technology will be largely contributing to healthcare field - furthermore into mental health care. mHealth, which is growing rapidly and based on mobile applications downloaded to cell phones and handheld devices, gives a new image for delivering mental health treatment (Kazdin Blase, 2011). â€Å"There s an app for that.† This is Apple s slogan for its app store. 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